Trading as a Business

What can I expect to make my first year of trading?those unrealistic expectations.
We get questions like this one quite often. We find that1. More traders lose money than make money. The
most aspiring traders don't have a clue as to what tofigures are fuzzy, but it is 80% to 90% (maybe more)
expect from the market. Yet here they are, putting upwho end up losers and leave.
their money. Most are going to learn the hard way.2. Within the industry, only a small percentage of retail
We have no idea in the world what you can expect totraders are profitable on a consistent basis. Moreover,
make in your first year of trading, or any other year,if you are just starting out, you should expect to incur
for that matter. What we can tell you is that withoutsome loss strictly due to error on your part as you
proper guidance and help, you are probably going toclimb up the learning curve. Increased trading
have some very bitter experiences. Why? Becauseknowledge and experience combined with trading
your anticipations are almost completely wrong.strategies that have superior risk/return characteristics
Futures traders, especially beginning traders, oftencan help put the odds of success in your favor. So, it is
open an account with unrealistic expectations ofimportant to study the markets and educate yourself
trading performance. These expectations could bebefore trading or, alternatively, you can rely on the
formed by the sales literature for a trading programsupport of your broker professional. Another option
that emphasizes its profitability, by reports of successyou may also want to consider is paper trading. It's a
stories by top traders or by some brokers within theviable option because it's a lot cheaper to make a
industry. In all cases, you are rarely made aware of themistake in a fictitious account than a real one.
many other times when performances were3. You will have losing trades. In fact, most of your
considerably worse. In other words, you are a victim oftrades will be losing trades. It is impossible to predict
selection bias.price movements every time. Even when the technical
Most advertisers of courses, systems, books, etc., willand fundamental factors are in agreement, the market
mislead you into thinking that you just can't lose if youoften moves in an unexpected way. This can even
buy what they are selling. We are talking here abouthappen several times in a row. For this reason, it is
hype, major hype - as much as the authorities willalways important to make sure that loss is limited on
allow them to get away with.every trade and that you have sufficient trading capital
Selection bias is a term well known within the socialto withstand several losing trades without being taken
sciences and occurs whenever some undesiredout of the game.
screening factor leads to a misrepresentation of a4. Don't expect to become financially independent. It's
population sample. For example, traders seldomunrealistic to expect a small-sized account, especially
express their losing trades with as much enthusiasmone under $5,000, to generate consistent income to
as their winning trades. Consequently, a randomreplace regular employment. While this may be
selection of letters or phone calls received by apossible for a very low percentage of traders, it does
company that sells a trading program often willoften require high-risk trading. High-risk trading means
overstate the proportion of traders who are doing well.that if you are one of the many who lost money, then
Sometimes the cause of the selection bias is notyou probably lost your money very quickly and you
obvious. For instance, let's say that a trader whomay end up owing even more money to the clearing
purchases a very expensive price and chartingfirm. High-risk trading should be avoided, especially by
package is more profitable than another trader withoutthe beginner. Rather, concentrate on low-risk,
it. The merits of the package seem obvious. Maybelow-frequency trading and devote appropriate effort
not. It could be that the individual who can afford toto increasing your knowledge and understanding of
purchase the package is better capitalized than thefutures trading.
other trader and this is the reason for the betterKeep in mind that, as a beginner the emphasis should
performance.be on learning and proceeding slowly. By that, I mean
Starting off your futures and options tradingpracticing in a paper trading account and confining your
experience with unrealistic expectations inevitably willtrades to those that have low risk. The expectations
lead to frustration and disappointment. It's better toof huge profit that many beginners start out with may
face reality now. It will make life as a trader easierbe realized, but only after you invest the requisite time
down the road. Here are just a few facts to dispeland energy and only after a slow and realistic start.