How robots work


Stanford Media X Ten Innovation Trends: Robotics, Aging, Clean Tech, Brain, Gaming, Science And More

The goal of Stanford University Media X is to"aging". Nowadays, there are many role models
foster collaborations between industry andin their 70s and 80s that show how age is not
academia. The 5th Annual Media X Conferencean obstacle for being active contributors in
on Research, Collaboration, Innovation andsociety.
Productivity, which I was fortunate to
attend, served its purpose well. Let me share5) Virtual Simulations for medical education.
the 10 Key Trends that every businessDr. LeRoy Heinrichs showed how simulations
executive and innovator should be payingwork very well to train surgeons and other
attention  to:medical professionals learn how to perform
their jobs. Virtual simulations (in a
1) Personal Robotics is poised to explodesimulated virtual environment) can work as
soon (predicted by Paul Saffo). It usuallywell as physical ones (which typically are
takes 20 years science basic science existsmore  expensive  and  less  scalable).
until applications reach inflection point and
take the world by storm-and we are about to6) Green Building and Green Cars. Prof.
see that happen. Some indicators: DARPAGilbert M. Masters recommended reading the
sponsored first robotics attempts in mid-80s,article "It's the Architecture, Stupid!" to
and now we have applications such as theunderstand how buildings account for 35-45%
Roomba vacuum-cleaner, and a fully automatedcarbon emissions in the US, more than
racing car. Prof. Kenneth Salisbury showedtransportation  and  industry.
how there are robots today with great motor
skills-i.e.,  they  can  unload a dishwasher!7) Friends not Email: Prof. B.J. Fogg claimed
that email "cheapens our lives" and insisted
2) Brain Computer Interfaces. Prof. Krishnathat maintaining close relationships is
Shenoy explained how, for many people whocritical for happiness. Email is a very bad
can't move/ communicate well, new systemstool to manage close relationships. Wise
enable the translation of brain signals intowords.
control signals, by implanting electrodes in
brain that measure signals and help predict8) Science Videos: Prof. Roy D. Pea made the
behaviors based on response patterncase that there is an increasing need for DIY
recognition There are already applicationsvideos in protocol sharing among scientists,
today that help people move cursors based onso they can better replicate experiments. His
their  thoughts.Lab is creating new ways to enable people
create conversations about video to enhance
3) Clean Technology: Scott Z. Burns,diversity  of  views  and  connections.
co-producer of An Inconvenient Truth,
explained how Al Gore was reluctant to make9) Games for Learning: Prof. Dan Schwartz
the movie, but he was convinced toshowcased new methods for learning outside
participate given the increasing threat ofthe classroom. Games can help merge formal &
global warming. Al Gore saw an analogyinformal learning. Teachable agents are
between the movie and a bio-feedback devicecomputer programs created by students to make
that her daughter used to treat hertheir knowledge explicit, and can be used as
migraines. In biofeedback, one learns how topart of games to motivate students do their
manage vital body variables in order to reachhomework.
a goal (preventing migraines, managing
stress...). Similarly, Gore wanted each10) 3D Scientific Imaging. Prof. Paul Brown
viewer to find his or her own "levers" ordisplayed some of the new imaging and
"muscles" and ways to act -not just be toldsoftware packages that allow doctors navigate
what  to  do.virtually into the bodies of patients, in a
non-invasive way The images are simply
4) Reinventing Aging: Prof. Laura L.spectacular. They used these technologies to
Carstensen, of the Stanford Center onsee in detail the interiors of an Egyptian
Longevity, explained how Technology & Sciencemummy.
has been improving Biology for the last 150
years, and now we need to focus on how toWhich of these trends is more relevant to
help people remain physically fit andyour business? What can you do to start
mentally sharp as we age. We need to redefinepreparing for the future, today?



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