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Article #3: Robots current development

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The development of a robot with a natural controlled by software agents. The word
human or animal gait is incredibly "bot" in the term is a reference to the
difficult and requires a large amount of "robotic", mundane, repetitive tasks that
computational power. Now that background the applications perform.[citation
technologies of behavior, navigation and needed]Tactile sensors and skin are close
path planning have been solved using to providing robots with a human-like
basic wheeled robots, roboticists are sense of touch. The South Korean
moving on to develop walking robots (eg. government has set a goal of having a
SIGMO, QRIO, ASIMO & Hubo). One approach robot in every South Korean home by
to walk control is Passive dynamics, 2015-2020 [10].Robot News gives current
where the robot's geometry is such that news in robotic developments and Talking
it will almost walk without active Robots Podcast contains interviews with
control. robotics professionals.
Initial work has focused on multi-legged Although robots have not developed to the
robots (eg. Aibo), such as hexapods [8], stage where they pose any threat or
as they are statically stable and so are danger to society, fears and concerns
easier to work with, whereas a bipedal about robots have been repeatedly
robot must be able to balance. The expressed in a wide range of books and
balancing problem is taken to an extreme films. The principal theme is the robots'
by the Robotic unicycle. A problem with intelligence and ability to act could
the development of robots with natural exceed that of humans, that they could
gaits is that human and animal bodies develop a conscience and a motivation to
utilize a very large number of muscles in take over or destroy the human race. (See
movement and replicating all of those The Terminator)
mechanically is very difficult and Frankenstein (1818), sometimes called the
expensive. This field of robot research first science fiction novel, has become
has become known as Biomorphic robotics. synonymous with the theme of a robot or
Progress is being made in the field of monster advancing beyond its creator.
feedback and tactile sensors which allow Probably the best known author to work in
a robot to sense their actions and adjust this area is Isaac Asimov who has placed
their behavior accordingly. This is vital robots and their interaction with society
to enable robots to perform complex at the center of many of his works. Of
physical tasks that require some active particular interest are Asimov's Three
control in response to the situation. Laws of Robotics. Asimov also coined the
Medical robotics is a growing field and term "Robotics" as the science or study
regulatory approval has been granted for of the technology associated with robots.
the use of robots in minimally invasive Currently, malicious programming or
procedures. Robots are being used in unsafe use of robots may be the biggest
performing highly delicate, accurate danger. Although industrial robots may be
surgery, or to allow a surgeon who is smaller and less powerful than other
located remotely from their patient to industrial machines, they are just as
perform a procedure using a robot capable of inflicting severe injury on
controlled remotely. More recently, humans. However, since a robot can be
robots can be used autonomously in programmed to move in different
surgery [9]. trajectories depending on its task, its
Experimental winged robots and other movement can be unpredictable for a
examples exploiting biomimicry are also person standing in its reach. Therefore,
in early development. So-called most industrial robots operate inside a
"nanomotors" and "smart wires" are security fence which separates them from
expected to drastically simplify motive human workers. Manuel De Landa has
power, while in-flight stabilization theorized that humans are at a critical
seems likely to be improved by extremely and significant juncture where humans
small gyroscopes. A significant driver of have allowed robots, "smart missiles,"
this work is military research into spy and autonomous bombs equipped with
technologies. artificial perception to make decisions
Energetically autonomous robots, is a about killing us. He believes this
field of study under the category of represents an important and dangerous
biologically inspired robotics, which trend where humans are transferring more
aims to develop artificial agents that of our cognitive structures into our
can remain self-sustainable in natural machines.[3] Even without malicious
environments with minimum human programming, a robot, especially a future
intervention. This field of research model moving freely in a human
spreads further into the fields of environment, is potentially dangerous
alternative energy sources and waste because of its large moving masses,
management, as it integrates the powerful actuators and unpredictably
Microbial Fuel Cell technology with complex behavior. A robot falling on
robotics, and allows for waste or food someone or just stepping on his foot by
waste to be the 'fuel'. This class of mistake could cause much more damage to
robots is at the very early stages of the victim than a human being of the same
development, however with great impact in size. Designing and programming robots to
applications such as the aforementioned be intrinsically safe and to exhibit safe
unpleasant or dangerous for humans behavior in a human environment is one of
environments. Two examples of the great challenges in robotics. Some
energetically autonomous robots that people suggest that developing a robot
exist today are EcoBots I and II. with a conscience may be helpful in this
Internet bots, also known as web robots, regard.
are automated internet applications






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