Working with Robots

The advances in computing and miniaturizationradios to cellphones.
technologies have made possible an increasing use ofIn The Hospitals
unmanned devices to do routine work once done byRobots are increasingly common in pharmaceuticals
man. Most repetitive precision and rule-based workand hospitals. The same "pick and place" robotics can
can now be automated using sophisticated robotics.be used to package medicines into boxes or bottles
As electro-optical-mechanical contraptions, robots arefor market distribution. They are often found in sterile
perfect for jobs that are repetitive, require preciseplants that are a requirement in handling pharmaceutical
rule-based actions and in areas where potential harmitems.
exists. People need salaries, vacations, coffee breaksThere are robotic messengers on wheels used in
and a reasonably comfortable work environment.some hospitals to carry medical and surgical supplies
Robots don’t. People get bored doing routines andor equipment from one area to another on the same
that could lead to fatigue that in turn could lead tofloor. Some medical robots enable remote surgery on
errors and failures. Robots are immune from boredom.patients using feedback sensors that allow surgeons
In Manufacturingto explore tissue sensed by the robot’s
Robots come in various forms and sophistication.instruments. It may be along while for miniature robot
Almost all of them are deployed in manufacturing. Carsensors to travel through the blood stream by remote
factories are highly automated with more humancontrol as described in science fiction, but that is
workers employed to supervise and manage thecertainly not far-fetched
work, leaving robotic arms and AI-based computerRobots at home
machines to weld, paint, and assemble the differentRobotic engineers and scientists are now predicting
car parts together as well as move completed carsthat our homes would soon have robots as household
into the testing and distribution zones of the factory.help to do more of the routine and menial chores at
Another useful work for robots is in food plants thathome. Some appliance companies have started
arrange, say, an assortment of chocolate cookies orworking on prototypes vacuum cleaners and lawn
candies in boxes. A computer system typical guidesmowers that have microchip-based "brains," sonar
the robotic armatures with optical sensors over asensors or optical "eyes" and solenoid and
moving conveyor belt, enabling the robot to pick andmicro-motor armatures that can do most of the
aggregate different objects into a container. Suchchores on their own.
contraptions, properly configured can produce theThey can go around the house to memorize their
required daily volumes at predictable quality levels and"assignments" and can pretty much clean the house or
cost structures to make the product more affordable.mow the lawn at pre-set hours of the day. Already in
Computer and electronic gadget makers use robots tothe market is a robotic lawn mower made by Friendly
solder together minute wires and parts onto the chipRobotics. It has bump sensors that define its obstacles
sets. "Pick and place" robotic armatures insert chipsand learns the area it will work on.
onto circuit boards found in all electronics gears from