Robots Gain Ground In Demolition Projects

Some science fiction writers envisioned a world“like WALL-E,” the star of the Pixar animated
overrun with robots by now. Well, that’s hardly thefilm set in a waste-covered Earth of the future, the
case, unless you’re talking about specialized areasmachines in Scotland were tackling manmade waste.
of industry, including robots that have helped with the“The real-life robots have been working in highly
safety and overall effectiveness in demolition projects.radioactive areas of Dounreay in Caithness in the
For more than three decades, robotic equipmentHighlands,” he said.
increasingly has been used in demolition andA spokesperson for the project said: "Using remote
construction projects around the globe. There hastools such as the Brokk 180 can complete some
been no need for a man vs. machine contest ofphysical decommissioning tasks more quickly than
superiority. Nor has there been fear of a robothuman workers, and without exposing them to the
rampage as in the science fiction film, “I, Robot.”hazards. The Brokk was used in smashing down walls.
Rather, people and machines work together asFor a person to do that they would have to wear an
humans operate remote controlled machines in cutting,airline suit and a sledge hammer."
breaking, crushing and other demolition tasks.Benefits of using robotic demolition machines include:
While the popular image of demolition is the implosionRemote Controlled: Safer to operate
of buildings with explosives, this is hardly what happensElectric Power: No Fumes
in the vast majority of all demolition projects. TheCompact Size: Accessibility to tight spaces
National Demolition Association reports implosionsLight weight: Easy on floors
account for less than 1 percent of all demolition work.Multiple tools: Always jobs for machines
Demolition mostly involves the step-by-step destructionIn June of 2009, Construction News Portal reported R.
of an entire building or partial structure in oftenBaker & Son All Industrial Services Inc., a specialized
hazardous conditions, whether the wrecking ball ordemolition contractor, completed an eight-phase, highly
robotic demolition equipment is used.technical, demolition and environmental remediation
“Demolition practices today are not only quicker butproject at Kings County Hospital located in Brooklyn,
safer and more cost-effective,” according to theN.Y.
National Demolition Association, which represents more“Demolition crews utilized various hand tools to
than 1,000 U.S. and Canadian companies that offeraccomplish the demolition as well as specialized
standard demolition services as well as a full range ofdemolition equipment which included skid steers with
demolition-related services and products.demolition hammer and bucket attachments and Brokk
In 2008, BBC reporter Steven McKenzie explained90 hydraulic breakers,” Construction News Portal
how a small army of robots was deployed in thesaid.
clean-up of a Scottish nuclear complex. He said