| Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a branch
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| | wrote a program playing checkers in the
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| of computer science, which tries to give
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| | 60's and many people contributed to the
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| "intelligence to machines". But the
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| | theory of game playing. Finally when a
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| concept of intelligence itself is
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| | computer could beat the then world
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| debatable, and making these machines
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| | champion in a chess game, that was
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| without life "intelligent" is something
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| | considered a victory of machine over man
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| near to impossible. But we can say safely
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| | even though it was not so. Currently
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| that AI aims at producing intelligent
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| | there are well-known algorithms for game
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| behavior from machines. What is the
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| | playing and game playing is considered
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| difference between having intelligence
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| | falling into the domain of algorithms
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| and having intelligent behavior? You can
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| | than AI.2. Automatic theorem proving:
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| exhibit intelligent behavior in a narrow
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| | Mathematicians are believed to be super
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| field for some time without really being
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| | intelligent creatures, and so in its
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| intelligent. For example a computer
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| | early childhood AI tried to show
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| playing chess at the master level does
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| | intelligence by creating machines capable
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| not even know that it is playing chess.
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| | of proving theorems by themselves. By
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| But for the outsider the view is that it
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| | having some basic assumptions and rules,
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| is intelligent like a master. Also we
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| | they tried to prove theorems by combining
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| need only this intelligent behavior for
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| | these rules, getting new assumptions and
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| many practical purposes.AI uses ideas
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| | so on. Gelernters program for geometry
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| from diverse branches of knowledge like
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| | theorem proving was a typical example.
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| computer science, economics, biology,
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| | Later it was realized that the
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| social sciences, mathematics and even
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| | intelligence of human experts in this
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| grammar. It has also diverse applications
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| | area is not easily imitable, and the use
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| in many areas of life. That is, it is an
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| | of common sense and knowledge about
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| interdisciplinary subject, which takes
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| | mathematics was needed to prove theorems.
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| ideas from almost all fields of knowledge
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| | Currently not many developments are
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| and has applications in many diverse
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| | taking place in this area.3.Natural
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| areas of life. Some of the branches of AI
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| | language processing (NLP)
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| are discussed below. This in no way is a
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| | Languages like English, French or
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| complete list.1. Game playing:
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| | Malayalam, which are used by men, are
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| Playing a game like checkers, chess, or
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| | called natural languages. The language we
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| go, requires a lot of intelligence for a
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| | speak is often context sensitive. "Did
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| human being and so these tasks were one
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| | you shoot the tiger?
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| of the earliest attractions of AI. Samuel
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